The French government, however, does not mandate the use of French by private individuals or corporations or in any other media.Ī revision of the French constitution creating official recognition of regional languages was implemented by the Parliament in Congress at Versailles in July 2008. The government, furthermore, mandates that commercial advertising be available in French (though it can also use other languages). 2 of the French Constitution) and the French government is, by law, compelled to communicate primarily in French. The official language of the French Republic is French (art. The popularity of French as a first foreign language, in spite of numerous pronunciation difficulties for nearly all foreign speakers, is perhaps as much the result of the precise codification of its grammar, effectuated especially during the 18th century, as of the brilliance of its literature at all periods.
The influence of the Germanic Frankish invaders is often held to account for exotic features in Old French, such as strong stress accent and abundant use of diphthongs and nasal vowels, but by the 15th century the language had begun to change, and a sober (even monotonous) intonation and loss of a stress accent became characteristic. Linguistic change was more rapid and more drastic in northern France than it was in other European Romance regions, and influence from Latin was comparatively slight (though borrowing of Latin vocabulary has been great since the 14th century). French has verb forms for indicative, imperative, and subjunctive moods preterite, imperfect, present, future, and conditional, and a variety of perfect and progressive tenses and passive and reflexive constructions. The verb in French is conjugated for three persons, singular and plural, but again, although distinguished in spelling, several of these forms are pronounced identically. Plural marking in spoken French is often similarly distinguished. Masculine and feminine gender are distinguished but are usually marked not in the noun but rather in the accompanying article or adjective. Formerly, they were marked for plural by the addition of -s or -es, but the ending, though retained in spelling, has generally been lost in speech. For example, Latin secūrum ‘sure, secure’ became Spanish seguro but French sûr Latin vōcem ‘voice’ became Spanish voz but French voix, pronounced vwa.įrench grammar, like that of the other Romance languages, has been greatly simplified from that of Latin.
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Registration Link: Click Here! Characteristics –įrench phonology is characterized by great changes in the sounds of words as compared with their Latin parent forms as well as cognates in the other Romance languages. Some of these languages are also spoken in neighbouring countries, such as Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, Italy or Spain.
In addition to French, several regional languages are also spoken to varying degrees, such as Alsatian, a Germanic dialect (spoken by 1.44% of the national population) Basque, a language isolate Breton, a Celtic language (spoken by 0.61%) Corsican, an Italo-Dalmatian language and various other Gallo-Romance languages (Langues d’Oïl 1.25%, Occitan 1.33%). French, a Gallo-Romance language, is spoken by nearly the entire population of France. Of the languages of France, French is the sole official language according to the second article of the French Constitution.
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